Who is the only person to win both an Olympic medal and a Nobel Prize?

The only person in history to have won both an Olympic medal and a Nobel Prize is Philip Noel-Baker, a British athlete, politician, and diplomat. He won a silver medal in the 1500 meters at the 1920 Antwerp Summer Olympics, finishing second behind Albert Hill of Great Britain, and also competed in the 800 meters and was a member of the British team that set world records. He had previously competed in the 1912 Stockholm Olympics as well. Noel-Baker was an exceptional scholar-athlete from Cambridge University who later became a prominent academic and politician. Decades after his athletic career, he won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1959 for his lifelong work for disarmament and peace, particularly his efforts campaigning for nuclear disarmament, his work with the League of Nations and United Nations, and his writings on international cooperation. He served as a Labour Party Member of Parliament, a minister in the Attlee government, and was a leading figure in the movement for collective security. No other person has achieved this unique double. Other notable Olympians like Charles Frank and others were Nobel laureates who participated but did not medal, and some Nobel winners competed but did not win medals, making Noel-Baker's combination of an Olympic silver medal and a Nobel Peace Prize entirely unique in history.