What are the best shoes for people with venous insufficiency?

What are the best shoes for people with venous insufficiency? Best shoes for people with venous insufficiency are comfortable, supportive shoes that promote calf muscle activity and improve venous return, with low heel, good arch support, and cushioned sole. Flat shoes or low heels under 1.5 inches are better than high heels, as high heels impair calf muscle pump which helps push blood up legs, while flat shoes allow natural calf movement during walking. Supportive sneakers or walking shoes with good arch support and cushioning encourage walking and exercise, which improves circulation. Shoes should fit well, not tight around ankle that restricts circulation, and have roomy toe box. Avoid tight boots or shoes with constrictive straps around calf. Compression stockings should be worn with shoes, shoes should accommodate stockings. Orthotic inserts may help if foot issues. So best shoes are comfortable walking shoes or sneakers with low heel, good support, cushioned sole, and proper fit to encourage activity and calf pump, avoiding high heels and tight shoes that impair circulation.