How to ask SAMPLE in EMT or EMS context refers to using the SAMPLE history mnemonic to quickly gather a patient's medical history during assessment. SAMPLE stands for Signs and symptoms, Allergies, Medications, Past medical history, Last oral intake, and Events leading up to the illness or injury. EMTs ask SAMPLE after primary assessment and during secondary assessment in a conversational, empathetic way. You would ask Signs and symptoms as what are your main symptoms today, what are you feeling, where does it hurt. Allergies as do you have any allergies to medications, foods, or anything else. Medications as are you taking any medications, including prescriptions, over-the-counter, vitamins, or herbal supplements. Past medical history as do you have any medical conditions, previous surgeries, or history of similar problems. Last oral intake as when was the last time you ate or drank anything. Events leading up as what were you doing when this started, what happened leading up to this. You should ask in a calm, clear manner, avoid medical jargon, use open-ended questions, and document answers accurately. SAMPLE helps guide treatment and hospital reporting.
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