What religion did Benjamin Franklin believe in? Benjamin Franklin was raised as Puritan Calvinist but became deist as adult, believing in God as creator who does not intervene directly, emphasizing reason, morality, and natural religion rather than organized Christianity dogma. Franklin described himself as deist, believing in God who created world and rewards virtue and punishes vice, but skeptical of divinity of Jesus, miracles, and organized church doctrines. He attended church and supported religion for moral purposes, saying religion useful for virtue, but personally held deist views with belief in God through reason and nature. He believed in Providence, afterlife, and moral behavior, famously creating list of 13 virtues to live by. In later life he leaned toward more traditional faith but remained deist with respect for all religions, supporting religious tolerance and freedom. So Franklin believed in deism, not strict Christianity, believing in God as moral creator, emphasizing ethical behavior over doctrine.
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