Saudi Arabia relies on a robust network of large-scale thermal, combined cycle, and cogeneration power facilities to satisfy its massive domestic electricity and water desalination demands. Prominent installations include the massive Shoaiba Power Plant located along the Red Sea coast, the Ghazlan power facility, the Qurayyah independent power producer project, and the Rabigh energy infrastructure. Additionally, the country is rapidly expanding its portfolio to integrate utility-scale solar photovoltaic parks and clean energy generation assets.