The Sultanate of Oman generates the vast majority of its electrical power through advanced thermal power plants that rely on natural gas as their primary fuel source. These combined-cycle gas turbine facilities supply reliable baseload electricity for domestic consumption and industrial complexes, while also powering large-scale seawater desalination plants essential for the country's water supply. In recent years, Oman has increasingly integrated utility-scale solar photovoltaic parks into its national grid to diversify energy sources.