Oman is definitively an Arab nation located on the southeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula in Western Asia. It is a founding member of the Arab League and shares strong cultural, linguistic, and historical ties with its neighboring Gulf Cooperation Council states. While Oman possesses a rich history of ancient maritime trade connections spanning across the Indian Ocean to East Africa—particularly historical governance over Zanzibar—its population, official language, cultural identity, and geographic positioning firmly establish it as an integral part of the Arab world.