As of 2025 and 2026, several states have sought federal waivers to restrict the purchase of certain items like soda and other sugar-sweetened beverages with SNAP benefits. Historically, USDA has not allowed states to ban specific foods under SNAP because the program is federally defined, but states can request waivers to test restrictions. In 2025, the USDA began approving pilot waivers for states that requested them. States that have received approval or have pending approved plans include Iowa, Nebraska, Indiana, and others that proposed restrictions on soda, energy drinks, and candy. These state initiatives generally prohibit the purchase of sugar-sweetened carbonated beverages with SNAP EBT cards, while still allowing other foods. The rules vary by state, with some including additional restrictions on other junk foods. The waivers are time-limited pilots and require evaluation. Implementation depends on retailer system updates and federal oversight, so the effective start dates differ by state, and legal challenges and public debate about effectiveness and personal choice continue.
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