What is SNAP?

SNAP stands for Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, which is the largest federal nutrition assistance program in the United States. Formerly known as the Food Stamp Program, it provides low-income individuals and families with monthly benefits loaded onto an Electronic Benefit Transfer, or EBT, card that can be used to purchase eligible food items at authorized grocery stores and markets. Eligible foods include fruits, vegetables, bread, dairy, meat, poultry, fish, and seeds to grow food. SNAP cannot be used to buy alcohol, tobacco, hot prepared meals, vitamins, or non-food items like household supplies. Eligibility is based on household income, assets, and other factors like citizenship and work requirements, with federal guidelines administered by states. The program is administered by the USDA Food and Nutrition Service and aims to reduce food insecurity, improve nutrition, and support low-income households. Benefits are calculated based on household size, income, and allowable deductions, and are adjusted annually for food cost inflation.