Specific names for metals span various categories based on their chemical properties and industrial uses. Precious metals include gold, silver, platinum, and palladium. Base metals include iron, copper, aluminum, zinc, lead, and tin. Transition metals cover a vast block of the periodic table including titanium, nickel, and chromium. Alloys—which are combinations of metals and other elements—include steel, brass, bronze, and solder, each engineered for distinct structural purposes.
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