Oman's national electricity infrastructure relies on a diverse network of interconnected thermal power plants, independent water and power producers (IWPPs), and large-scale renewable energy installations distributed across its main interconnected grid and rural systems. The country operates over a dozen major commercial power generation facilities—including massive gas-fired combined cycle plants like Sur, Barka, and Sohar, alongside emerging utility-scale solar photovoltaic (PV) parks and wind farms designed to meet surging domestic industrial and residential energy demand.