The Beetaloo Sub-basin petroleum exploration and gas development acreage in the Northern Territory of Australia is operated by several key energy companies holding designated permits and tenements. Major active participants driving appraisal, seismic surveying, and pilot production programs across the basin include Beetaloo Energy Australia (formerly Empire Energy), along with other major joint-venture exploration partners such as Santos and Tamboran Resources, which manage drilling operations and fracture-stimulation programs.