Lebanon is globally famous for its cedar trees, most notably the Lebanon cedar (Cedrus libani), which holds such profound national and historical importance that a stylized green cedar tree serves as the central emblem on the Lebanese national flag. For thousands of years, the ancient cedar forests of Mount Lebanon were renowned across the ancient Mediterranean world for providing sturdy, fragrant timber exported to Egypt, Phoenicia, and Israel for shipbuilding and monumental architecture. Today, while historical deforestation drastically reduced their range, these protected cedar groves remain a cherished national symbol of heritage, resilience, and natural beauty.
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