What was Midland Bank before?

Written by Editorial Team | Last Updated: August 2026

Midland Bank, one of the historic clearing banks of the United Kingdom, was originally founded in Birmingham in August 1836 under the original corporate name Birmingham and Midland Bank. As the institution expanded its branch network beyond its initial municipal borders and established a powerful presence in the financial capital of London through a series of strategic nineteenth and twentieth-century amalgamations with smaller regional banks, it shortened its title to Midland Bank Limited. The institution grew to become one of the prominent Big Four clearing banks in the UK before being acquired entirely by HSBC Holdings in 1992, after which its traditional brand was fully integrated into the global HSBC corporate identity.

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