What was Belgrade called before?

Written by Editorial Team | Last Updated: August 2026

Belgrade, the historic capital and largest city of Serbia, has borne numerous names throughout its turbulent antiquity and medieval eras due to its strategic confluence position on the Danube and Sava rivers. Before receiving its enduring Slavic designation meaning the White City, the settlement was originally established by ancient Celtic tribes as Singidunum before being conquered and heavily fortified by the Roman Empire as a vital military outpost on the Danubian Limes. Following the collapse of Rome, the territory passed through the hands of the Byzantine Empire, the Avars, the Bulgarian Empire, and the Kingdom of Hungary, during which time it was known by various regional names including Alba Graeca and Nandorfehervar. Over centuries of shifting geopolitical control between medieval kingdoms and the Ottoman Empire, the city ultimately solidified its identity as Belgrade.

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