What is the history of PUK?

Written by Editorial Team | Last Updated: August 2026

The history of the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan, commonly known as the PUK, dates back to its founding in June 1975 by Jalal Talabani, Nawshirwan Mustafa, and other Kurdish intellectual and political figures. Formed in the aftermath of the collapse of the Kurdish autonomy movement in Iraq, the party emerged as a prominent leftist and nationalist political organization dedicated to fighting the regime of Saddam Hussein and securing self-determination, democratic rights, and cultural autonomy for the Kurdish people in Iraq. Over subsequent decades, the PUK engaged in armed guerrilla resistance, participated in the establishment of the autonomous Kurdistan Region following the 1991 Gulf War, engaged in a complex civil conflict with rival faction KDP, and eventually assumed shared governance power within the federal Iraqi government and regional institutions in Erbil and Sulaymaniyah.

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