What is DP1, DP2, and DP3 in insurance?

Written by Editorial Team | Last Updated: August 2026

In the context of dwelling property insurance, DP1, DP2, and DP3 are standardized forms used to categorize the scope of coverage for physical structures. DP stands for Dwelling Property, and the numeric designation indicates the breadth of the policy. DP1 (Basic Form) is a named-peril policy providing the most limited protection, typically covering only specific risks like fire or lightning on an actual cash value basis. DP2 (Broad Form) is an expanded named-peril policy that covers a wider list of risks and typically provides coverage on a replacement cost basis. DP3 (Special Form) is considered the gold standard for property insurance; it is an open-peril or "all-risk" policy for the building structure, meaning it covers all sources of damage unless explicitly listed as an exclusion. DP3 is often preferred by landlords and high-end homeowners because it provides comprehensive protection and often includes additional benefits like "Loss of Rent" coverage, ensuring financial continuity if the property becomes uninhabitable.

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