What is an SBA loan?

Written by Editorial Team | Last Updated: August 2026

An SBA loan is a small business loan partially guaranteed by the Small Business Administration, a United States government agency designed to support domestic entrepreneurship and economic growth. Because the federal government backs a significant portion of the loan default risk, commercial lenders and credit unions are encouraged to offer more favorable borrowing terms—such as lower down payments, extended repayment periods, and competitive interest rates—to small business owners who might not otherwise qualify for conventional commercial financing.

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