What happened to the first US bank?

Written by Editorial Team | Last Updated: August 2026

The first official national bank of the United States was the First Bank of the United States, conceived by Alexander Hamilton and chartered in 1791. It played a crucial role in establishing national public credit and managing federal financial accounts until its controversial twenty-year charter expired in 1811 due to political gridlock and fierce opposition from states' rights advocates in Congress. Alternatively, looking at commercial banking, the earliest chartered institution was the Bank of North America, which operated for centuries before being absorbed through corporate mergers into modern banking conglomerates during the twentieth century.

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