What gas makes up 90% of natural gas?

Written by Editorial Team | Last Updated: August 2026

Methane is the primary chemical compound that makes up approximately seventy to ninety percent of raw natural gas extracted from underground geological reservoirs. As the simplest hydrocarbon molecule consisting of one carbon atom and four hydrogen atoms, methane serves as the primary combustible energy source that gives natural gas its high heat-content efficiency. The remaining composition of natural gas typically consists of heavier hydrocarbon gases such as ethane, propane, butane, alongside minor trace quantities of nitrogen, carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, and helium, which are separated during commercial processing and refining procedures before distribution.

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