In English translation and cultural interpretation, the Māori word koru refers directly to a looped, unfurling spiral shape modeled after the new shoot of a silver fern plant. In literal terms, it translates to loop or coil, but its figurative and cultural translations encompass concepts such as new life, awakening, continuous growth, vitality, peace, and cyclical regeneration, making it one of the most recognizable and revered artistic symbols in New Zealand.