What did RBC used to be called?

Written by Editorial Team | Last Updated: August 2026

The Royal Bank of Canada (RBC) was originally established under its founding charter granted in May 1869 under the original corporate name Merchants Bank of Halifax. As the financial institution expanded its branch network internationally and across Canada, it officially changed its name to The Royal Bank of Canada in 1901 to accurately mirror its national prominence, royal charter status, and growing commercial dominance.

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