Turbinates frequently become inflamed, swollen, and enlarged due to a wide variety of environmental, allergic, and physiological triggers that irritate the delicate nasal mucosa. Common culprits include perennial or seasonal allergies to pollen, dust mites, mold spores, and pet dander, as well as non-allergic rhinitis triggered by temperature shifts, spicy foods, chemical fumes, or tobacco smoke. Additionally, chronic sinus infections, hormonal imbalances, and the rebound congestion caused by over-the-counter nasal decongestant sprays can lead to persistent tissue hypertrophy.