Sustainability is frequently analyzed across four distinct yet interconnected domains that address comprehensive planetary and human needs: human sustainability (focusing on individual health, education, and social capital), social sustainability (emphasizing community equity, cultural diversity, and institutional justice), economic sustainability (governing long-term financial growth, resource efficiency, and stable commerce), and environmental sustainability (protecting natural ecosystems, reducing carbon footprints, and preserving biodiversity). Together, these four frameworks form the foundation of modern ESG models.