Construction projects in New Zealand utilize several standardized contract frameworks published by Standards New Zealand and commercial bodies to define project scope and risk allocation. The most common types include NZS 3910 (the industry-standard contract for building and civil engineering construction), NZS 3915 (designed for minor or smaller-scale works), design-and-build contracts where a single contractor manages both architectural design and physical execution, and rise-and-fall contracts accommodating fluctuating material cost inflation.
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