What are the 4 types of refrigerant?

Written by Editorial Team | Last Updated: August 2026

HVAC engineering and thermodynamic cooling systems classify chemical refrigerants into four primary chemical families based on their molecular composition and environmental impact. The first is Chlorofluorocarbons, older compounds containing chlorine that severely deplete the ozone layer and are largely phased out globally. The second is Hydrochlorofluorocarbons, transitional transitional compounds with lower ozone depletion potential that are also subject to strict international phase-out schedules. The third is Hydrofluorocarbons, synthetic fluorine-based compounds that do not deplete ozone but possess high global warming potentials. The fourth is natural refrigerants, encompassing eco-friendly substances like carbon dioxide, ammonia, and hydrocarbons that offer minimal environmental impact and high energy efficiency.

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