What are the 3 C's of surety?

Written by Editorial Team | Last Updated: August 2026

Surety bond underwriters evaluate corporate and individual applicants using a specialized risk assessment model known as the three C's of surety. The first principle is Character, which scrutinizes the contractor's or business owner's reputation, industry track record, ethical standards, and history of honoring contractual agreements. The second principle is Capacity, assessing whether the applicant possesses the necessary managerial expertise, labor resources, equipment, and technical competence to complete the bonded project successfully. The third principle is Capital, evaluating the financial strength, working capital, liquid assets, and balance sheet resilience required to absorb unexpected project expenses or delays.

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