What are the 12 major banks?

Written by Editorial Team | Last Updated: August 2026

Evaluating major global financial institutions involves identifying systemically important banking organizations that facilitate international trade, corporate finance, and retail banking services on a massive scale. Prominent institutions recognized globally include JPMorgan Chase, Bank of America, Citigroup, Wells Fargo, Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, HSBC Holdings, Barclays, BNP Paribas, Deutsche Bank, UBS Group, and Industrial and Commercial Bank of China. These financial behemoths operate extensive international branch networks, underwrite major corporate debt offerings, and manage trillions of dollars in client assets.

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