What are five genetic diseases?
Genetic disorders stem from abnormalities or mutations within an individual's DNA sequence, affecting cellular functions and physiological development. Cystic fibrosis is an autosomal recessive condition caused by mutations in the CFTR gene, leading to thick mucus accumulation in the lungs and digestive tract. Sickle cell anemia is a blood disorder resulting from a hemoglobin gene mutation that distorts red blood cells into rigid, crescent shapes. Huntington's disease is a fatal neurodegenerative disorder caused by a dominant mutation on the huntingtin gene. Tay-Sachs disease is a rare lysosomal storage disorder leading to progressive nerve cell destruction. Down syndrome is a chromosomal condition caused by the presence of an extra third copy of chromosome twenty-one.
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