What are capital securities?

Written by Editorial Team | Last Updated: August 2026

Capital securities represent specialized hybrid financial instruments that combine characteristics of both corporate debt and equity. Typically issued by financial institutions and major corporations, these instruments include subordinated notes, preferred shares, and trust preferred securities. They allow issuing entities to bolster their regulatory capital reserves while providing investors with higher periodic coupon or dividend distributions compared to senior debt. Capital securities often feature long maturities, deferrable interest payment clauses, and specific loss-absorption structures.

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