What is F1 and F2 in lenses?

Written by Editorial Team | Last Updated: August 2026

In the context of lenses, F1 and F2 refer to the two principal foci of a convex lens. The distance from the optical center of the lens to either of these focal points is known as the focal length, usually denoted by the letter 'f'. Because a convex lens can converge light rays from either side, it possesses two principal foci (F1 and F2) and consequently two corresponding focal lengths, which are fundamental in determining how the lens refracts light and forms images.

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