Astana, the ultra-modern capital city of Kazakhstan, is globally renowned for its futuristic architecture, monumental state buildings, and master-planned urban design featuring works by world-famous architects like Norman Foster. Key landmarks include the giant glass-and-steel Bayterek Tower, the pyramid-shaped Palace of Peace and Reconciliation, the sprawling Khan Shatyr entertainment center, and expansive administrative avenues that replaced the previous provincial layout when the city became the capital.