The University at Buffalo evaluates undergraduate applicants through a comprehensive holistic review process rather than relying on a single rigid minimum GPA cutoff. However, competitive accepted students typically present strong academic credentials, with an average unweighted high school grade point average generally falling between 3.6 and 3.9 on a four-point scale. Prospective students are strongly encouraged to challenge themselves with rigorous coursework, including Advanced Placement, International Baccalaureate, or honors classes, as admissions committees look closely at academic rigor alongside test scores when submitted, personal statements, and extracurricular achievements.