Most vintage nightgowns—particularly those dating from the Victorian era up through the mid-20th century—were crafted from high-quality natural fibers such as batiste cotton, fine linen, flannel, and pure silk satin. As synthetic textile technology expanded rapidly during the post-war decades, mid-century and retro vintage nighties frequently incorporated lightweight nylon, polyester sheer chiffon, and acetate blends designed to mimic the luxurious drape of silk while offering easier home laundering and wrinkle resistance.