Yes, Masonite is a hardboard, in fact Masonite is brand name that became generic term for hardboard, specifically tempered hardboard, which is high density fiberboard HDF made from wood fibers pressed with high heat and pressure, invented by William Mason in 1924. Hardboard is engineered wood product made by exploding wood chips into fibers with steam, then pressing fibers into dense thin panels using lignin natural adhesive from wood, without added synthetic resin, resulting in very dense, strong, smooth board with density over 900 kg per cubic meter, thickness typically 1/8 inch to 1/4 inch, with one smooth side and one textured side, tempered with oil for water resistance. Masonite Corporation, founded by William Mason, commercialized hardboard under Masonite brand, so Masonite became synonymous with hardboard like Kleenex for tissue, though Masonite is trademarked brand name now owned by Masonite International, which makes doors and hardboard. Hardboard is also called high density fiberboard HDF, distinct from medium density fiberboard MDF which is thicker and less dense, and is used for door skins, wall paneling, flooring underlayment, and furniture backing, with tempered hardboard being more moisture resistant than standard hardboard. So yes, Masonite is hardboard, specifically tempered hardboard or high density fiberboard HDF, brand name for hardboard invented by William Mason, made from wood fibers pressed into dense thin panels, used for doors and paneling, with Masonite being original and most famous brand of hardboard.
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