How much capital gains tax do I pay on $100,000?
The tax liability on a $300,000 capital gain varies significantly based on how long the asset was held before sale and your total taxable income for the year. Short-term capital gains on assets held for a year or less are taxed at ordinary income tax rates, meaning a $300,000 gain could be taxed as high as 37 percent for top earners. Long-term capital gains on assets held over a year are subject to preferential federal brackets of 0 percent, 15 percent, or 20 percent. Because a $300,000 gain is substantial, it will likely push portions of the gain into higher tax brackets, and high-income earners may also be subject to the 3.8 percent Net Investment Income Tax on top of regular capital gains rates.
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