International and domestic investors seeking to trade equities on the Saudi Exchange (Tadawul) can access the market through authorized brokerage firms licensed by the Capital Market Authority (CMA) of Saudi Arabia. Qualified foreign institutional investors can participate directly under established regulatory frameworks, while individual retail investors can gain exposure through specialized international brokerages offering regional market access or by investing in exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and mutual funds that track major Saudi equity indices like the Tadawul All Share Index (TASI).